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PPI Report: This One Means Something
OK, the Producer Price Index is out...and if you have some time, let me explain why this one is important. There are three measures of producer prices: The crude goods, the intermediate, and the finished.
If you go back over a fair bit of time (and all I had time to whip up for this morning's report was going back to January of 2007) and you put together the cumulative impacts, you can estimate how the corporate profit picture is doing internally - and eventually this comes out as earnings which in turn drives the market. With me so far?
Before we get into Mr. Ure's chart du jour, let's first table the latest 'facts' from the Labor Department report and then we'll get on to the chart...
"The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods rose 1.8 percent in June, seasonally adjusted, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This advance followed increases of 0.2 percent in May and 0.3 percent in April. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by producers of intermediate goods climbed 1.9 percent in June after moving up 0.3 percent in the preceding month, and the crude goods index increased 4.6 percent following a 3.6-percent rise in May. (See table A.)
The June acceleration in finished goods prices was broad based. The index for energy goods jumped 6.6 percent after advancing 2.9 percent in the prior month, prices for consumer foods increased 1.1 percent following a 1.6-percent drop in May, and the index for goods other than foods and energy "
Gobbledygook. This is all pretty much meaningless crap unless you have some kind of framing context for the data...which I happen to have handy in a chart, so hang onto your coffee cup.
Here's how I went about this little charting exercise - normally the kind of thing I'd save for Peoplenomics readers: I took the data set going back to 2007 and asked "OK, so if crude goods cost $100 this month (Jan '07), and finished goods were $100 then (Jan '07), then how would the running spread between crude costs and finished costs look over time through this morning's report?"
As you can see in the chart below, there appears to be a spread (time lag) of anywhere from five to seven months between when the PPI figures show up and when stocks hit extremes of valuations. In other words, when the PPI crossed my hypothetical zero axis (no profit or loss on the crude versus finished goods) [yellow circles in the chart] and extremes of market valuations [green for the high and red for the lows] we can get a sense of how things are going for the overall market.
Here...look for yourself...
Now the point of all this is what? Oh, this might actually argue that the market high might not come until 6-8 months from now. depends when we get a zero crossing, under this theory and then add on 4-5 months...not the linguistically expected 'falling apart' scenario that shapes up in language. Could it be that what the linguistics are picking up is the most extreme case ever of 'market climbing a wall of worry'?
That's what ought to make this fall so damn interesting. We'll have a chance to test linguistic expectations (dropping markets, bank holidays, etc) against this approach to PPI, which says right now the big picture from the boardroom level is that 'things aren't that bad'. The lag time between when input costs and output prices peak I expect is a combination of transportation, warehousing & inventory, and shelf time, plus hysterisis till the sales figures get accumulated and aggregated into something meaningful.
But, pretty cool to see how the relationship (out of phase as it is) works, huh?
Here's what I think is going on. The linguistics may be hitting the zero crossings as the language would become intense there, but the data doesn't come in till maybe six months later...just a theory, but bears watching, huh? Linguistics hit the end of the zero-area in October of 2008, after all. Especially interesting if we get a zero-crossing in September (which is when the actual numbers start to look bad) but then we could kick around for several months (5-7 anyway) while the data-cycling catches up and the market low comes along.